Baby Basics

Baby Basics

Vaccines: the baby's schedule and who around the baby

Tdap, flu, and RSV shots in pregnancy protect the baby before her own shots start at two months. Everyone around her should be up to date too.

General research · seeking a stewardpregnancypostpartumAlso searched as: vaccine schedule, Tdap, whooping cough, RSV, flu shot pregnancy, cocooning

What it is

Babies cannot start most vaccines until two months. First, shots in pregnancy pass antibodies to the baby. ACOG and the CDC advise Tdap in every pregnancy at 27 to 36 weeks, a flu shot in flu season, and an RSV vaccine at 32 to 36 weeks between September and January. Second, cocooning: adults around the baby get their shots. The baby's own schedule, set by the AAP, starts with hepatitis B at birth, then shots at two, four, and six months. Without the pregnancy RSV vaccine, the baby can get an RSV antibody shot before her first winter.

What's typical

Whooping cough is most deadly under two months; about half of babies that age who catch it are hospitalized. After the two-month shots, a low fever and a sore leg for a day are common.

What's known

ACOG, the AAP, and the CDC agree on Tdap, flu, and RSV in pregnancy. Federal COVID vaccine guidance has shifted; ACOG still advises it. Federal and AAP baby schedules have also split on a few points since 2025. Ask your pediatrician which they follow.

What helps

  • Tell grandparents and helpers now: Tdap once as an adult, a flu shot each fall, and stay home if sick.
  • Feed or hold skin-to-skin during and right after shots.

When to call someone

  • Nowafter shots, a rectal fever of 100.4°F or higher under three months, trouble breathing, or hives.
  • Todaycrying over three hours after shots, or a cough with a whoop or gasping in anyone in the house.
  • At your next visitschedule questions.

Who helps

PediatricianOB-GYNMidwifePublic health nurse

Tools: Postpartum Prep Checklist · My Birth Team

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Sources

  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists — Maternal immunization committee opinion and RSV vaccination practice advisory
  • American Academy of Pediatrics — Recommended childhood and adolescent immunization schedule
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — Vaccines during pregnancy: Tdap, flu, and RSV

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