Pregnancy: Your Body

Pregnancy: Your Body

Pets, litter boxes, and pregnancy

You can keep your cat and dog in pregnancy. The one real risk is toxoplasmosis from cat litter, and someone else can scoop it.

General research · seeking a stewardpregnancyAlso searched as: toxoplasmosis, cat litter pregnant

What it is

Toxoplasmosis, cat litter pregnant: this is the worry that sends mothers searching whether they have to give up the cat. You do not. Toxoplasma is a parasite that cats can shed in their feces for a few weeks after they first catch it. A first infection in pregnancy can harm the baby. It is rare, about 1 in 10,000 births. Most infections come from undercooked meat and garden soil, not pet cats.

What's typical

Many mothers were exposed before pregnancy and are immune; a blood test can check. The parasite in feces becomes infectious only after one to five days, so daily scooping removes it before it can spread. Indoor cats on commercial food almost never carry it.

What's known

CDC and ACOG say pregnant women can keep their cats and list the precautions: someone else changes the litter, scoop daily, gloves and hand washing if you must, keep cats indoors, and cook meat thoroughly.

What helps

  • Hand the litter box to your partner or a friend for the whole pregnancy. It is the one chore with a medical excuse.
  • Wear gloves in the garden and wash produce well. Cook meat to a safe temperature.
  • Start now on teaching a jumpy dog to keep four paws on the floor and settle on a mat.

When to call someone

  • Nowa deep animal bite that will not stop bleeding, or a bite from a bat, raccoon, or unknown animal.
  • Todayswollen glands, fever, and body aches after handling litter or soil.
  • At your next visitask whether a toxoplasmosis blood test makes sense for you.

Who helps

Tools: Postpartum Prep Checklist

Related

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Sources

  • CDC — Toxoplasmosis: pregnant women fact sheet
  • American Veterinary Medical Association — Pregnancy and pets guidance
  • Humane Society of the United States — Preparing your pet for a new baby

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The Mothership Topic Wiki is general information for mothers and the people who care for them. It is not medical, legal, or mental-health advice and does not create a provider relationship. Experiences posted by members are their own. In an emergency call 911. If you are having thoughts of harming yourself, call or text 988.