Glossary

Term · Postpartum: Your Body

transversus abdominis

Also: TVA, deep core muscle, transverse abdominal muscle

The deepest abdominal muscle, wrapping around the waist like a corset. Its tone and its connection to the midline matter for core support after birth.

In plain words

The transversus abdominis is the deepest of the . It wraps around the middle like a corset, from the lower ribs to the pelvis. Together with the other abdominal layers, it supports the trunk and the belly wall. In pregnancy the belly stretches, and the central seam, the , can widen. After birth, many people work to rebuild this deep layer, sometimes with a pelvic floor or physical therapist. Core recovery is gradual, and it looks different for everyone. A bulge, pain, or weakness that does not improve is a reason to see a provider.

The deeper version

The transversus abdominis is the innermost lateral abdominal wall muscle, with transverse fibers that contribute to and trunk stability. The linea alba is a three-dimensional meshwork of formed by the fused aponeuroses of the external oblique, internal oblique, and transversus abdominis, with oblique and transverse fiber orientation that resists longitudinal and transverse strain. Widening in pregnancy, , is measured at specified levels. Evidence on whether targeted exercise changes inter-rectus distance is limited, with small trials and mixed results.

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Sources

  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists — Physical Activity and Exercise During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period, Committee Opinion 804, 2020

The Mothership Topic Wiki is general information for mothers and the people who care for them. It is not medical, legal, or mental-health advice and does not create a provider relationship. Experiences posted by members are their own. In an emergency call 911. If you are having thoughts of harming yourself, call or text 988.