Glossary

Term · California: Leave, Money, and Paperwork

serious health condition

Also: SHC

A legal term for an illness or condition serious enough to need inpatient care or ongoing treatment. Pregnancy and childbirth can qualify under federal and California leave law.

In plain words

A serious health condition is a legal phrase used in leave laws. It means an illness, injury, or condition that needs either an overnight stay in a medical facility or ongoing care from a health care provider. Pregnancy and childbirth can count, including complications, prenatal care that cannot be done outside the office, and recovery after birth. The phrase decides whether protected leave can be used. The leave can be for herself, a partner, a child, or another relative. A cold or a short illness usually does not meet the test. The phrase is not a diagnosis. No particular diagnosis is needed. A provider's certification is usually the proof. How bad a condition feels does not decide it.

The deeper version

The federal definition in 29 U.S.C. section 2611(11) and 29 CFR section 825.113 covers an illness, injury, impairment, or physical or mental condition involving inpatient care or continuing treatment by a health care provider. The regulations treat pregnancy and prenatal care as qualifying conditions, and incapacity of more than three consecutive days with two treatment visits can qualify. borrows the federal concept for family leave. under is a separate entitlement and does not require the same test. Provider certification is the usual evidence. Employers and courts disagree about how much medical detail may be requested.

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Sources

  • US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division — Family and Medical Leave Act regulations, 29 CFR part 825, section 825.113
  • US Congress — Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 29 U.S.C. section 2611(11)

The Mothership Topic Wiki is general information for mothers and the people who care for them. It is not medical, legal, or mental-health advice and does not create a provider relationship. Experiences posted by members are their own. In an emergency call 911. If you are having thoughts of harming yourself, call or text 988.