Pregnancy: Eating

Pregnancy: Eating

Protein: how much and from where

Protein needs climb through pregnancy and stay high while nursing. Most mothers need more than the old number, from food they actually enjoy.

General research · seeking a stewardpregnancypostpartumAlso searched as: protein needs, 100 grams protein

What it is

Protein builds the baby, the placenta, your blood, and your breast tissue. Protein needs are the number mothers search most, often as '100 grams protein.' The old guideline was about 71 grams a day. Newer research suggests more, especially late in pregnancy.

What's typical

One careful study found needs closer to 80 grams a day in early pregnancy and 100 or more late. While nursing, needs stay about that high. In food, 100 grams looks like three eggs, a cup of Greek yogurt, a palm-sized piece of chicken or fish, and a cup of lentils across a day. Spreading it through the day helps with nausea, blood sugar, and hunger.

What's known

ACOG lists protein as a key nutrient but does not push a high number. The 2015 study by Stephens and colleagues is the one dietitians like Lily Nichols cite for the higher figure. Both agree on the sources: eggs, meat, poultry, fish, dairy, beans, lentils, tofu, nuts.

What helps

  • Put protein in breakfast. Eggs, yogurt, cottage cheese, leftover dinner.
  • Keep no-cook options around: cheese sticks, boiled eggs, jerky, canned fish.
  • If meat turns your stomach, dairy, eggs, beans, and smoothies fill the gap for a while.

When to call someone

  • Nownot an emergency topic.
  • Todayyou cannot eat any protein food for several days because of nausea.
  • At your next visityou eat vegan, you have kidney disease, or you are not gaining weight. A dietitian can help set your number.

Who helps

Registered dietitianMidwife

Tools: Postpartum Meal Planner

Related

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Sources

  • Lily Nichols RDN — Real Food for Pregnancy
  • Journal of Nutrition — Stephens et al., protein requirements of healthy pregnant women (2015)
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists — Nutrition during pregnancy FAQ

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