Pregnancy: Eating

Pregnancy: Eating

Choline: the nutrient nobody mentions

Choline builds your baby's brain and spine, most prenatals barely contain it, and two eggs a day cover about half of what you need.

General research · seeking a stewardpregnancypostpartumAlso searched as: choline, eggs pregnancy, brain development

What it is

Choline is a nutrient that builds the baby's brain, spinal cord, and memory centers. Almost nobody mentions it. Most prenatal vitamins carry little or none because it is bulky. Eggs are the easiest food source. The choline is in the yolk.

What's typical

Needs rise in pregnancy and again while nursing. Surveys find more than 9 in 10 pregnant women in the U.S. fall short. Two whole eggs give about half of a day's pregnancy need. Liver gives more. Beef, chicken, fish, and milk carry moderate amounts. A mother who skips eggs and meat may get a third of the target without knowing it.

What's known

The AAP named choline a brain-building nutrient in a 2018 policy statement. A Cornell study found that mothers who ate about double the standard intake in the third trimester had babies with faster processing speed. The old fear of eggs and cholesterol is not supported in current guidelines.

What helps

  • Eat eggs most days if you like them, yolks included. Scrambled, boiled, in fried rice.
  • If eggs turn your stomach, lean on beef, chicken, and milk for a while.
  • Check your prenatal label for choline. Many list zero.

When to call someone

  • Nowtrouble breathing or swelling after eating eggs is a 911 call.
  • Todaynot usually needed for this topic.
  • At your next visityou eat vegan, you cannot eat eggs, or you want to ask about adding choline. Bring your prenatal label.

Who helps

Registered dietitianMidwifeOB-GYN

Tools: Postpartum Meal Planner

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Sources

  • American Academy of Pediatrics — Advocacy for improving nutrition in the first 1000 days policy statement (2018)
  • NIH Office of Dietary Supplements — Choline fact sheet for consumers
  • Lily Nichols RDN — Real Food for Pregnancy

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