Glossary

Term · Postpartum: Mind

zuranolone

Also: Zurzuvae, oral zuranolone, neuroactive steroid for postpartum depression

An oral medicine approved in 2023 for postpartum depression. It acts on brain receptors and can ease symptoms within days, and it can impair driving.

In plain words

Zuranolone is a prescription medicine taken by mouth. It is approved in the United States for in adults. It works on the same brain receptors as , a hormone that changes sharply after birth. Some people notice relief within days, which is faster than many antidepressants. It can cause drowsiness and dizziness, and the label warns about driving and other activities that need full attention. Some providers prescribe it when other treatments are not enough. Ask your provider whether it fits your situation and what it would replace or add to.

The deeper version

Zuranolone is an orally active neuroactive steroid and positive allosteric modulator of receptors, approved by the FDA in August 2023 for postpartum depression in adults, following , an intravenous formulation approved in 2019. Phase 3 trials (Deligiannidis et al., 2023) reported improvement on depression scales within the first weeks, with a sedation and dizziness profile and a boxed warning for impaired ability to drive. Its mechanism is related to the withdrawal of endogenous allopregnanolone after delivery. Long-term efficacy and comparison with first-line antidepressants and psychotherapy are less established, and cost and access are active policy questions.

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Sources

  • US Food and Drug Administration — Zurzuvae (zuranolone) prescribing information, approved August 2023
  • Deligiannidis KM et al. — Zuranolone for postpartum depression: phase 3 trial results, 2023
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists — Clinical Practice Guideline No. 5: Treatment and Management of Mental Health Conditions During Pregnancy and Postpartum, 2023

The Mothership Topic Wiki is general information for mothers and the people who care for them. It is not medical, legal, or mental-health advice and does not create a provider relationship. Experiences posted by members are their own. In an emergency call 911. If you are having thoughts of harming yourself, call or text 988.