Glossary

Term · Postpartum: Your Body

vasomotor symptoms

Also: hot flashes after birth, postpartum hot flashes, postpartum flushing

Sudden heat, flushing, and sweating, including at night, caused by shifting hormones and fluid after birth. Usually short-lived.

In plain words

Vasomotor symptoms are the sudden waves of heat, flushing, and that many mothers feel in the weeks after birth. Hot flashes are one example. Night sweats, when they soak the sheets, are another. They happen because the hormones of pregnancy drop quickly after birth, and the body also clears extra fluid. They usually ease over several weeks to months. They are common and not dangerous on their own. A fever, chills, or a racing heart with the sweats is a different picture and needs a call to your provider today.

The deeper version

Postpartum vasomotor symptoms reflect abrupt withdrawal of placental estrogen and progesterone, which narrows the thermoneutral zone in the hypothalamus, together with mobilization of pregnancy-associated extracellular fluid (postpartum diaphoresis). Prevalence in the first weeks is reported as high in cohort data, with most symptoms resolving within several months. Lactation may modify symptom pattern, and and infection must be considered when sweating is accompanied by fever or tachycardia. Evidence specific to postpartum hot flashes is limited, and most knowledge is extrapolated from perimenopausal research (Stearns et al., Lancet 2002).

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Sources

  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists — Committee Opinion 736: Optimizing Postpartum Care, 2018
  • Stearns V et al. — Hot flushes. Lancet 2002
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists — Green-top Guideline No. 37a: Good Practice in Postpartum Care, 2015

The Mothership Topic Wiki is general information for mothers and the people who care for them. It is not medical, legal, or mental-health advice and does not create a provider relationship. Experiences posted by members are their own. In an emergency call 911. If you are having thoughts of harming yourself, call or text 988.