Glossary

Term · Feeding Your Baby

PUMP for Nursing Mothers Act

Also: PUMP Act, federal pumping law, break time for nursing mothers

A federal law that gives most workers break time to pump breast milk at work, plus a private space that is not a bathroom. It covers the first year after birth.

In plain words

The PUMP for Nursing Mothers Act is a federal law passed in December 2022. It amends the and extends the federal pumping-break rule to most employees, not only hourly workers. It covers a nursing parent for the first year after the baby is born. The employer must provide a private place, shielded from view and free from intrusion, that is not a bathroom. Many states, including California, have their own rules, and some are stronger. The rules that apply to you depend on your state and your job. A state labor office or your employer's human resources team can tell you which rules apply to your work.

The deeper version

The PUMP for Nursing Mothers Act, enacted in December 2022, amends section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act by revising subsection 7(r), which governs lactation breaks. It requires covered employers to give reasonable break time to express breast milk for one year after a child's birth, and a space other than a bathroom, shielded from view and free from intrusion. The 2022 amendment extended coverage to salaried, exempt employees, a change from the 2010 provision, and added enforcement remedies. Federal law sets a floor, and many states provide more. Evidence that workplace pumping supports longer breastfeeding is largely observational, so the policy case rests partly on breastfeeding-duration studies and partly on equity.

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Sources

  • U.S. Congress — PUMP for Nursing Mothers Act, enacted December 2022, amending Fair Labor Standards Act section 7(r)
  • U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division — Fact Sheet #73: Break Time for Nursing Mothers under the FLSA

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