Glossary

Term · Getting Ready for Birth

OB-GYN

Also: OBGYN, obstetrician-gynecologist

A doctor trained in pregnancy, birth, and women's reproductive health. Many mothers see one for prenatal care, birth, and the postpartum checkup.

In plain words

An OB-GYN is a doctor who completes training in both obstetrics and gynecology. Obstetrics covers pregnancy, birth, and the weeks after birth. Gynecology covers the female reproductive system outside of pregnancy. Many mothers see an OB-GYN for prenatal visits, for birth, and for the . Some OB-GYNs deliver babies in hospitals, while others focus on gynecology or on pregnancy care only. Midwives also provide prenatal and birth care, and a mother may have both kinds of clinician. The term is often used in insurance and hospital settings. Mothers may hear about OB-GYNs from friends, from their insurer's list, or from a hospital.

The deeper version

Obstetrics and gynecology is a board-certified specialty in the United States, with training in antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum care, operative obstetrics, and gynecologic surgery. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) publishes the clinical guidance most U.S. OB-GYNs follow. Many OB-GYNs now practice in group or hospital settings with midwives and nurse practitioners. Training volume for vaginal birth and delivery varies across programs and has been the subject of workforce studies. The specialty's includes as a subspecialty and reproductive endocrinology and as another.

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Sources

  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists — Scope of practice and clinical guidance for obstetrics and gynecology
  • American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology — Certification requirements for obstetrics and gynecology

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