Glossary

Term · California: Leave, Money, and Paperwork

lactation accommodation

Also: pumping at work, lactation room at work, pumping break

The break time and private space an employer must give a worker to pump breast milk. California and federal law both require it.

In plain words

Lactation accommodation is the set of workplace rights that let a worker express breast milk on the job. It includes reasonable break time and a private space that is not a bathroom. Many mothers need this when they return to work. Under California law, employers must provide the break and the space, and must have a written policy. The federal , passed in 2022, adds protections for most workers for one year after birth. California law allows narrow exemptions of its own. Violations can be reported to the or to the Civil Rights Department. The rules differ by job type, pay, and size of employer, so the details matter.

The deeper version

California's lactation accommodation duties appear in Labor Code sections 1030 through 1034: reasonable break time, concurrent with paid rest periods where feasible; a room other than a bathroom, shielded from view and free from intrusion; a written policy; narrow exemptions, and a civil penalty for violations. The federal PUMP for Nursing Mothers Act (2022) expanded the break-time provision to require break time and a non-bathroom space for up to one year after birth, extending coverage to most salaried workers who are exempt from overtime. Observational studies link workplace support with longer breastfeeding, though selection makes causal claims difficult.

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Sources

  • State of California — California Labor Code sections 1030 through 1034 (lactation accommodation)
  • US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division — PUMP for Nursing Mothers Act fact sheet, 2022

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