Glossary

Term · Postpartum: Mind

EMDR

Also: eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, EMDR therapy

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, a trauma therapy that pairs recalling a painful memory with guided eye movements or taps. Used for birth-related trauma.

In plain words

EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. In a session, you think about a painful memory while a therapist guides side-to-side eye movements, taps, or tones. The goal is for the memory to feel less loud and less charged over time. It is used for trauma, including trauma from a hard or frightening birth. Some mothers find it helps with flashbacks and the body's alarm response. Others find it does not fit them. EMDR is a therapy done with a trained clinician, not a home exercise. A mother can ask a whether they are trained in it. It is one option among several trauma-focused treatments.

The deeper version

EMDR is a structured eight-phase psychotherapy developed by Francine Shapiro in the late 1980s, in which bilateral stimulation is paired with imaginal exposure to a target memory and cognitive restructuring. Its proposed mechanisms include working memory interference and memory reconsolidation, and the evidence for those mechanisms remains contested. WHO guidance on conditions specifically related to stress (2013) and NICE guideline NG116 (2018) recommend or EMDR for established . The postpartum trial literature is small, and systematic reviews report feasibility and some benefit with methodological limits. Whether EMDR outperforms trauma-focused CBT is not settled.

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Sources

  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence — Post-traumatic stress disorder, NICE guideline NG116, 2018
  • World Health Organization — Guidelines for the prevention and management of perinatal mental health, 2022
  • Furuta M et al. — Systematic review of psychological treatments for childbirth-related PTSD. 2018

The Mothership Topic Wiki is general information for mothers and the people who care for them. It is not medical, legal, or mental-health advice and does not create a provider relationship. Experiences posted by members are their own. In an emergency call 911. If you are having thoughts of harming yourself, call or text 988.