Glossary

Term · California: Leave, Money, and Paperwork

CalFresh

Also: food stamps in California, California food stamps

Another name for the federal food benefit program SNAP as it runs in California. See Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.

In plain words

CalFresh is the name California uses for the federal , known as SNAP. It helps low-income households buy food. Benefits are loaded onto an electronic card for use at approved stores. In California, counties run the program under the state Department of Social Services, so the local county office takes applications. Eligibility depends on household size and income, and the limits are set each year. CalFresh is a separate program from , which has its own rules and foods. Many families use both. Income limits and benefit amounts change over time.

The deeper version

CalFresh is California's implementation of SNAP under the federal Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, funded by federal and state and county shares and administered by the California Department of Social Services through counties. Eligibility uses gross and net income tests, asset rules in some cases, and work requirements, with thresholds updated annually by USDA. Pregnancy is not a separate eligibility category in SNAP. Because access is linked to other programs, enrollment interacts with and WIC. Research generally finds that SNAP reduces household , though estimates vary by design.

Where it comes up

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Sources

  • US Congress — Food and Nutrition Act of 2008
  • California Department of Social Services — CalFresh program information

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