Glossary

Term · Birth and the First Days

autobiographical memory

Also: life story memory, personal memory, memory of your own life

Memory of your own life, the story of what happened to you and when. Birth memories are a form of this, and they can change over time.

In plain words

Autobiographical memory is your memory of your own life. It holds events, places, and feelings, and it lets you tell the story of what happened. Birth is one of the most vivid events many people remember, and it can be recalled in great detail. Memories of birth can also shift over time, and they can be shaped by how the story is told afterward. Some parents find that writing or talking about the day can help them put it in order. Others find the memories hard to hold. Both are normal. Distressing memories that keep intruding, or avoiding thoughts of the birth, are worth raising with a provider or a therapist.

The deeper version

Autobiographical memory encompasses episodic memories of personal events, situated in time and place, and semantic knowledge about one's life, organized into a self-memory system (Conway and Pleydell-Pearce, 2000). Emotional salience and self-relevance increase encoding and later recall, and childbirth is commonly rated among the most emotionally significant events in adult life. Reconstructive processes mean that recall is shaped by later narratives, conversations, and emotional state. Intrusive, poorly integrated autobiographical memories are a core feature of posttraumatic stress disorder, and birth-story debrief work examines how memory is reconstructed after difficult births. The controversy concerns the accuracy of birth memories and the clinical value of narrative reconstruction in trauma.

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Sources

  • Conway MA and Pleydell-Pearce CW — The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system, Psychological Review (2000)

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